The Tarot is all about symbolism.
In fact all mystic traditions rely on symbolism to explain that which is not in
the experience of the seeker. When I thought about it while writing this
article the reason dawned on me. Language is a function of the left brain but a
Tarot reading is an intuitive and spiritual experience. The Tarot cards with
their beautiful images and symbols subtly put the Reader in a right brain mode,
making it easy for the cards to communicate to you. This is the reason that the
same card prompts one interpretation in one reading and a totally different one
at another. This, by the way, never fails to amaze me. But I realize now that
my left brain is showing amazement at what my right brain does effortlessly
enough, when not burdened by semantics. This must sound like a lot of gibberish
so let me come back to the symbols. There are some symbols which you will find
in many of the cards across decks, let me deal with them individually.
Angels
Most decks will have a substantial
representation of Angels in the cards, who are figures shown with wings. Angels
by their nature are soft, gentle beings who are helpful and considered to be divine
message bearers. By definition an Angel is a ministering spirit or divine
messenger; a spiritual being superior to man in power and intelligence. The
Tarot cards VI Lovers, X Wheel of Fortune, XIV Temperance, XX Judgement in the
Rider-Waite and many other decks show the Archangels. The Archangels are
majestic and powerful beings. They have considerable significance in the
Christian, Judaic and Islamic traditions. However, there is always some
difference of opinion as to which of the Biblical Archangels is the one
represented on the card. Why is that important?
Well it is not, but four of these Angels associated with the four
elements are thought to be represented on the cards and knowing their
associations and functions may give a Tarot Reader added insight.
ARCHANGEL
|
ELEMENT
|
MEANING OF NAME, FUNCTION
|
REPRESENTATION
|
Uriel
|
Earth
|
‘fire of God’, angel of music, poetry and
prophesy
|
Summer, White, gold and earth tones, Symbol is an
open hand holding a flame
|
Raphael
|
Air
|
‘God’s healing’, represents higher intelligence.
|
Spring, Wednes-day, Mercury, quicksilver, sky
blue and gold, often depicted carrying a pilgrim’s staff
|
Michael
|
Fire
|
‘who is as God’, leader of the celestial armies,
|
Autumn, Sunday, sun, gold and symbol is a fiery
sword
|
Gabriel
|
Water
|
‘might of God’, Angel of Revelation, Ambassador
of humanity.
|
Winter, Monday and Moon, silver, colour sea green,
symbol is the trumpet.
|
‘The Lovers’, card no VI in the
Waite deck shows Raphael, who is like a god of healing (the names of all the
Archangels end in ‘el’, meaning ‘god’ in Hebrew). Thus the card has some
message regarding healing or sustaining a relationship. When it appears in a
reading it generally signifies a thumbs-up for the relationship having the
blessings of the Angel, provided the surrounding cards are positive. In the
older decks, (prior to the Waite deck), the little winged figure of Cupid or
Eros, the Angel of Love is seen. Below are pictures of The Lover’s card with
Cupid with his bow and an arrow drawn back, ready to shoot from the Renaissance
Tarot, the Celtic Tarot and Crowley's Thoth Tarot which also has a fantastic shrouded figure blessing the couple. The Visconti Sforza, one of the oldest decks has the blind-folded Cupid prepared to throw an arrow.
Rennaisance Tarot |
‘Temperance’, card no XIV depicts
Michael, the most powerful Archangel who led the celestial armies against the
fallen angel Lucifer and defeated and threw him into Hell. The Temperance card
brings a message of maintaining balance and equanamity for the querent. The
angel is generally shown mixing water from two chalices, presumably one with
hot and the other cold water, to get the perfect mix of the two, signifying
balance and harmony or rather a lack of it in the querent’s life. In the Celtic
deck the angel is St. Keyne, an early Celtic Saint. The red and black wings and
the white and red liquid poured out by the Renaisance Temperance Angel highlights
the blending of different and sometimes opposite energies and substances to
obtain the ideal.
‘Judgement’, card no XX shows the
majestic figure of Gabriel with his trumpet. He is the angel of Revelation,
heralding the birth of Christ – hence the trumpet. He is also accredited with
dictating the Koran to Mohammad. In the card he is blowing the trumpet to raise
the dead from their coffins bringing to mind the Day of Judgement. It is not a
card to be feared rather a clarion call for transformation and upliftment of
our lives. The Visconte Sforza one of the oldest deck shows two small angels
blowing the trumpet with a heavenly figure looking on.
‘The Wheel of Fortune’, card no X has these winged figures in the four corners. These represent the four gospel writers of the New Testament Mathew, Mark, Luke and John. The gospel written by each marked the four phases of the life of Jesus. The wheel traditionally represents the cycles of time, birth and evolution. The surrounding cards suggest at which point of the wheel the querent is currently poised – the top, descending, the bottom or ascending – for all that goes down comes up and all that comes up goes down again – such is life.
Arthur Waite Tarot |
Celtic Tarot |
Rennaisance Tarot |
Visconti Sforza |
‘The Wheel of Fortune’, card no X has these winged figures in the four corners. These represent the four gospel writers of the New Testament Mathew, Mark, Luke and John. The gospel written by each marked the four phases of the life of Jesus. The wheel traditionally represents the cycles of time, birth and evolution. The surrounding cards suggest at which point of the wheel the querent is currently poised – the top, descending, the bottom or ascending – for all that goes down comes up and all that comes up goes down again – such is life.
Arthur Waite Tarot |
Celtic Tarot |
Rennaisance Tarot |
Visconti Sforza |
If you notice the winged and blind-folded female figure in the centre of the above card is the same as the one depicted in the Lover's card of the same deck. Here she apparently depicts Fortune. The four figures are symbolic of the ups and downs of fortune in a human life made clear by the lettering near the figures. The lettering near the top figure in the golden garment reads Regno -I reign; the lettering near the figure on the right in a red garment reads Regnavi - I reigned. The lettering near the old man at the bottom of the wheel reads Sum sine regno - I am without reign and that near the figure in green reads Regnabo - I shall reign.
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